MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

I.   PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

Manufacturer/Supplier:

ESPI Metals

1050 Benson Way, Ashland, OR 97520

Toll Free (800) 638-2581 * Fax (541) 488-8313

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Product Name:     Indium Chloride

Formula:              InCl₃

CAS Number:       10025-82-8

II.    HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS

Hazardous Components:  Indium Chloride

Percent (%):                    0-100

OSHA/PEL:                        N/E

ACGIH/TLV:                      0.1 mg/m³

HMIS Ratings:

Health:                              4

Flammability:                   0

Reactivity:                        2

III.   PHYSICAL DATA

Boiling Point:                    N/E or N/A

Melting Point:                   586 ^oC

Specific Gravity:              3.46 gm/cc, 25 ^oC

Solubility in H₂O:             Soluble

Appearance and Odor:    White, deliquescent powder, no odor.

IV.   FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA

Flash Point:  N/E or N/A

Method Used:  Non-flammable

Explosive Limits:  Lower:  N/A       Upper:  N/A

Extinguishing Media:  Use suitable extinguishing media for surrounding materials and type of fire.

Special Firefighting Procedures:  Firefighters must wear full face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes.  Fumes from fire are hazardous.  Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution.

Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazard:  When heated to decomposition, indium chloride may emit toxic fumes of chlorine.  Very soluble in water and may evolve hydrogen chloride.

V.   HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION  

Effects of Exposure:

Acute Effects:

Inhalation:  SEVERE IRRITANT AND CORROSIVE.  Large amounts are corrosive and may cause respiratory failure, pulmonary edema and possible death.

Ingestion:  SEVERE IRRITANT AND CORROSIVE.  May cause chemical burns to the mouth, gastric irritation, abdominal pain and diarrhea.  Moderately toxic by ingestion.

Skin:  SEVERE IRRITANT AND CORROSIVE to moist or wet skin.

Eye:  SEVERE IRRITANT AND CORROSIVE.

Chronic Effects:

Inhalation:  May cause pneumonitis, cytogenic and reproductive effects.

Ingestion:  No chronic health effects recorded.

Skin:  No chronic health effects recorded.

Eye:  No chronic health effects recorded.

Routes of Entry:  Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eyes.

Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure:  Pre-existing respiratory and skin disorders.

Target Organs:  May affect the respiratory system, skin and eyes.

Carcinogenicity:  NTP:  No     IARC:  No     OSHA:  No

EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:

INHALATION:  Remove victim to fresh air, keep warm and quiet, give oxygen if breathing is difficult and seek medical attention immediately.

INGESTION:  Do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention immediately.

SKIN:  Remove contaminated clothing, brush material off skin, wash affected area with mild soap and water, seek medical attention immediately.

EYE:  Flush eyes with lukewarm water, lifting upper and lower eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.  Seek medical attention immediately.

VI.   REACTIVITY DATA

Stability:  Unstable.

Conditions to Avoid:  Air, moisture.

Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid):  Water and moisture.

Hazardous Decomposition Products:  Hydrogen chloride and other fumes of chlorine.

Hazardous Polymerization:  Will not occur.

VII.   SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES

Steps to Be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled:  Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in section VIII.  Isolate spill area and provide ventilation.  Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for proper disposal.  Take care not to raise dust.

Waste Disposal Method:  Dispose of in accordance with State, Federal and Local regulations.

VIII.   SPECIAL PROTECTION  INFORMATION

Respiratory Protection:  NIOSH approved dust, mist, vapor cartridge respirator.

Ventilation:  Handle in an inert gas such as argon, in a controlled environment.  Use local exhaust to maintain concentration at low levels.  General exhaust is not recommended.

Protective Gloves:  Rubber, neoprene or nitrile gloves.

Eye Protection:  Safety goggles

Other Protective Clothing or Equipment:  Protective gear suitable to prevent contamination.

IX.   SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS

Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storage:  Keep tightly closed.  Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry area.  Wash thoroughly after handling.

Other Precautions:  Indium chloride may react with water to evolve hydrochloric acid.  Handle and store in a controlled environment and in an inert gas such as argon.

Work/Hygienic/Maintenance Practices:  Implement engineering and work practice controls to reduce and maintain concentration of exposure at low levels.  Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices.  Do not use tobacco or food in work area.  Wash thoroughly before eating or smoking.  Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.

The above information is believed to be correct, but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide.  ESPI shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.

Issued by:             S. Dierks

Date:                    January 1995